{"id":45434,"date":"2026-07-03T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/?post_type=fachtexte&p=45434"},"modified":"2026-07-03T09:17:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T07:17:47","slug":"guide-relatif-a-laudit-de-lintelligence-artificielle-au-sein-de-ladministration-federale","status":"publish","type":"fachtexte","link":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/it\/fachtexte\/guide-relatif-a-laudit-de-lintelligence-artificielle-au-sein-de-ladministration-federale\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide relatif \u00e0 l\u2019audit de l\u2019intelligence artificielle au sein de l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) offre des opportunit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, mais elle s\u2019accompagne \u00e9galement de nouveaux d\u00e9fis. Le d\u00e9veloppement et l\u2019utilisation de syst\u00e8mes d\u2019IA n\u00e9cessitent des investissements consid\u00e9rables en infrastructures, en donn\u00e9es et en expertise. Ces co\u00fbts doivent \u00eatre compens\u00e9s, dans un d\u00e9lai pr\u00e9visible, par un gain tangible. Parall\u00e8lement, la complexit\u00e9 de nombreux proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d\u2019IA rend difficile la compr\u00e9hension de leur fonctionnement et peut comporter des risques \u2013 tels que le renforcement des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s sociaux ou le manque d\u2019explicabilit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisions automatis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un audit ax\u00e9 sur les risques doit donc prendre en compte de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e les aspects techniques, organisationnels, juridiques et \u00e9thiques. Avec les trois dimensions de risque que sont la \u00ab fiabilit\u00e9 \u00bb, la \u00ab rentabilit\u00e9 \u00bb et les \u00ab comp\u00e9tences \u00bb, le guide d\u2019audit de l\u2019IA du Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF) tient compte de la diversit\u00e9 des risques. Le choix de ces dimensions de risque s\u2019appuie sur la strat\u00e9gie partielle en mati\u00e8re d\u2019IA de la Chancellerie f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. Treize domaines de risque sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 ces trois dimensions de risque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le cycle de vie d\u2019une application d\u2019IA diff\u00e8re fondamentalement de celui des syst\u00e8mes informatiques traditionnels : les mod\u00e8les d\u2019IA sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, entra\u00een\u00e9s et adapt\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re dynamique et it\u00e9rative, ce qui leur permet de d\u00e9velopper, au cours de leur cycle de vie, de nouveaux sch\u00e9mas et de nouvelles capacit\u00e9s souvent difficiles \u00e0 pr\u00e9voir. Le guide tient compte de la dimension temporelle en divisant le cycle de vie de l\u2019application d\u2019IA en phases de planification, de d\u00e9veloppement et d\u2019exploitation. Il pr\u00e9cise en outre \u00e0 quelle phase chacun des domaines de risque est pertinent. Il aide ainsi les \u00e9valuateurs \u00e0 identifier et \u00e0 \u00e9valuer syst\u00e9matiquement les risques tout au long du cycle de vie d\u2019une application d\u2019IA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":39358,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-45434","fachtexte","type-fachtexte","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGuide relatif \u00e0 l\u2019audit de l\u2019intelligence artificielle au sein de l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale - Controllo federale delle finanze (CDF)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/it\/fachtexte\/guide-relatif-a-laudit-de-lintelligence-artificielle-au-sein-de-ladministration-federale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guide relatif \u00e0 l\u2019audit de l\u2019intelligence artificielle au sein de l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) offre des opportunit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, mais elle s\u2019accompagne \u00e9galement de nouveaux d\u00e9fis. 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