{"id":6301,"date":"2024-01-17T16:38:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T15:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/preview.efk.admin.ch\/prufung\/impact-des-subventions-allouees-aux-grandes-installations-photovoltaiques-office-federal-de-lenergie\/"},"modified":"2024-02-12T17:45:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T16:45:24","slug":"impact-des-subventions-allouees-aux-grandes-installations-photovoltaiques-office-federal-de-lenergie","status":"publish","type":"audit","link":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/impact-des-subventions-allouees-aux-grandes-installations-photovoltaiques-office-federal-de-lenergie\/","title":{"rendered":"Impact des subventions allou\u00e9es aux grandes installations photovolta\u00efques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Afin d\u2019atteindre ses objectifs en mati\u00e8re de politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et climatique, la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration a pris des mesures pour augmenter consid\u00e9rablement la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au moyen du photovolta\u00efque (PV). D\u2019ici 2050, ce dernier doit remplacer l\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire comme principal pilier de la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 suisse, avec l\u2019\u00e9nergie hydraulique. Les objectifs de production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 relev\u00e9s \u00e0 plusieurs reprises et les mesures adapt\u00e9es r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement. Depuis 2014, la r\u00e9tribution unique pour les installations photovolta\u00efques (RU), con\u00e7ue comme une contribution \u00e0 l\u2019investissement, a progressivement remplac\u00e9 la r\u00e9tribution \u00e0 prix co\u00fbtant du courant inject\u00e9 (RPC), vers\u00e9e depuis 2009, en tant que principale subvention pour l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 fin 2022, un total de 1,5\u00a0milliard de francs de subventions provenant du Fonds aliment\u00e9 par le suppl\u00e9ment a \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9 dans le cadre de la RU pour 130\u00a0000\u00a0installations photovolta\u00efques avec une production annuelle de 2,6\u00a0t\u00e9rawattheures. En outre, les r\u00e9glementations f\u00e9d\u00e9rales ont une incidence sur les incitations financi\u00e8res suppl\u00e9mentaires et les possibilit\u00e9s l\u00e9gales qui ont trait au d\u00e9veloppement des installations solaires. Il s\u2019agit en particulier de dispositions relatives \u00e0 la consommation propre de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 solaire produite, \u00e0 la restitution d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 aux exploitants de r\u00e9seaux et \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du territoire. Les obligations en mati\u00e8re de PV pour les nouvelles constructions, les mesures d\u2019information et les r\u00e9glementations fiscales de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration et des cantons ainsi que les subventions compl\u00e9mentaires de certains cantons et communes ont aussi un impact sur le d\u00e9veloppement des installations solaires.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","audit_category":[73],"audit_type":[52],"class_list":["post-6301","audit","type-audit","status-publish","hentry","audit_category-energie-et-communication","audit_type-audit-fr"],"acf":{"audit_lang":[{"lang":"d"}],"audit_numbers":[{"audit_number":"22325"}],"audit_office":7958,"audit_office_text":"","audit_date":"20230830","bgo":false,"keywords":"objectifs, politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et climatique, Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration, mesures, la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, photovolta\u00efque (PV), contribution \u00e0 l\u2019investissement, r\u00e9tribution unique, la r\u00e9tribution \u00e0 prix co\u00fbtant du courant inject\u00e9 (RPC), subventions, incitations financi\u00e8res, les possibilit\u00e9s l\u00e9gales","audit_office_local":""},"yoast_head":"\nImpact des subventions allou\u00e9es aux grandes installations photovolta\u00efques - 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