{"id":44813,"date":"2026-06-08T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/?post_type=audit&p=44813"},"modified":"2026-06-09T08:39:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T06:39:46","slug":"respect-de-la-convention-de-bale-avec-accent-sur-les-dechets-electriques-et-electroniques","status":"publish","type":"audit","link":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/respect-de-la-convention-de-bale-avec-accent-sur-les-dechets-electriques-et-electroniques\/","title":{"rendered":"Respect de la Convention de B\u00e2le avec accent sur les d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La convention de B\u00e2le sur le contr\u00f4le des mouvements transfronti\u00e8res de d\u00e9chets dangereux et leur \u00e9limination r\u00e8gle l\u2019importation et l\u2019exportation des d\u00e9chets et d\u00e9bris \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques ainsi que leur \u00e9limination dans le respect de l\u2019environnement. Le Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances a \u00e9valu\u00e9 la mise en \u0153uvre de la convention en Suisse dans le cadre d\u2019un audit international parall\u00e8le men\u00e9 avec les cours des comptes de l\u2019Allemagne et de l\u2019Autriche. Les trois autorit\u00e9s de contr\u00f4le des finances \u00e9valueront la situation en Allemagne et en Autriche probablement \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2026 et r\u00e9digeront un rapport conjoint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n\n
\n
\n

135 000<\/h2>\n

tonnes de d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectroniques collect\u00e9s<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n

7 000<\/h2>\n

tonnes de d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectroniques export\u00e9s<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n

100<\/h2>\n

r\u00e9clamations en cinq\u00a0ans<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n

\n

7<\/h2>\n

jugements entr\u00e9s en force en cinq\u00a0ans<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

\n
\n\n

\n R\u00e9sultats principaux <\/h2>\n \n
\n
    \n
  • \n
    \n

    Mise en \u0153uvre compl\u00e8te du cadre l\u00e9gal<\/h3>\n

    La Suisse a transpos\u00e9 dans les d\u00e9lais l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des nouvelles dispositions de la convention de B\u00e2le concernant les d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectroniques dans son droit national.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n

  • \n
    \n

    Absence de sanctions dissuasives<\/h3>\n

    L\u2019effet pr\u00e9ventif des sanctions est r\u00e9duit du fait que les peines prononc\u00e9es sont l\u00e9g\u00e8res, les jugements rendus sont rares et les instruments n\u00e9cessaires pour traiter les cas de peu de gravit\u00e9 manquent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n

  • \n
    \n

    Application correcte de la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019autorisation<\/h3>\n

    L\u2019Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l\u2019environnement applique la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019autorisation pour les transports transfronti\u00e8res de d\u00e9chets conform\u00e9ment aux prescriptions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n

      \n
    • \n
      \n

      Efficacit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e de l\u2019analyse des risques<\/h3>\n

      L\u2019absence de connexion num\u00e9rique entre les offices f\u00e9d\u00e9raux complique l\u2019attribution des transports transfronti\u00e8res et nuit \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du contr\u00f4le douanier bas\u00e9 sur les risques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n

    • \n
      \n

      Manque de collaboration internationale syst\u00e9matique<\/h3>\n

      Les \u00e9changes avec les \u00c9tats voisins fonctionnent bien, mais ont lieu principalement au cas par cas, sans l\u2019appui d\u2019une connexion num\u00e9rique entre les syst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n

    • \n
      \n

      Absence d\u2019objectifs nationaux en mati\u00e8re de valorisation<\/h3>\n

      L\u2019absence d\u2019objectifs contraignants en mati\u00e8re de valorisation et le manque d\u2019harmonisation entre les indicateurs emp\u00eachent une surveillance efficace de la valorisation des d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectroniques et rendent l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019une comparaison internationale compliqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","audit_category":[64],"audit_type":[226],"class_list":["post-44813","audit","type-audit","status-publish","hentry","audit_category-relations-avec-l-etranger","audit_type-divers"],"acf":{"audit_lang":null,"audit_numbers":[{"audit_number":"25390"}],"audit_office":[7961],"audit_office_text":"","audit_date":"20260608","bgo":false,"keywords":"","audit_office_local":"OFEV"},"yoast_head":"\nRespect de la Convention de B\u00e2le avec accent sur les d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques - Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Respect de la Convention de B\u00e2le avec accent sur les d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/respect-de-la-convention-de-bale-avec-accent-sur-les-dechets-electriques-et-electroniques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Respect de la Convention de B\u00e2le avec accent sur les d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Respect de la Convention de B\u00e2le avec accent sur les d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/respect-de-la-convention-de-bale-avec-accent-sur-les-dechets-electriques-et-electroniques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-09T06:39:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/test\/palais.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.efk.admin.ch\\\/fr\\\/audit\\\/respect-de-la-convention-de-bale-avec-accent-sur-les-dechets-electriques-et-electroniques\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.efk.admin.ch\\\/fr\\\/audit\\\/respect-de-la-convention-de-bale-avec-accent-sur-les-dechets-electriques-et-electroniques\\\/\",\"name\":\"Respect de la Convention de B\u00e2le avec accent sur les d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques - 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