{"id":43646,"date":"2026-04-01T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/?post_type=audit&p=43646"},"modified":"2026-03-31T09:27:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T07:27:05","slug":"surveillance-et-haute-surveillance-sur-les-installations-de-transport-par-conduites","status":"publish","type":"audit","link":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/surveillance-et-haute-surveillance-sur-les-installations-de-transport-par-conduites\/","title":{"rendered":"Surveillance et haute surveillance sur les installations de transport par conduites"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Il existe en Suisse un r\u00e9seau de conduites de pr\u00e8s de 21 000 kilom\u00e8tres transportant des combustibles et des carburants tant liquides que gazeux. L\u2019exploitation des installations de transport par conduites implique des risques pour l\u2019\u00eatre humain et pour l\u2019environnement. Les exploitants sont responsables de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des installations. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les installations de transport par conduites (LITC), la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration surveille les conduites \u00e0 haute pression d\u2019une longueur de 2500 km, dont 2300 km de conduites de gaz et 200 km de conduites de carburant. La surveillance du r\u00e9seau de distribution restant rel\u00e8ve de la comp\u00e9tence des cantons.

L\u2019activit\u00e9 de surveillance f\u00e9d\u00e9rale est partag\u00e9e entre l\u2019Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (OFEN) et l\u2019Inspection f\u00e9d\u00e9rale des pipelines (IFP), qui emploient \u00e0 cette fin 14 \u00e9quivalents plein temps au total. L\u2019OFEN surveille les risques en lien avec la construction et l\u2019exploitation des installations de transport par conduites. Il exerce \u00e0 ce titre la haute surveillance sur les cantons. L\u2019IFP assure la surveillance technique.

Le CDF a v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019OFEN et de l\u2019IFP si la surveillance directe et la haute surveillance sont exerc\u00e9es avec efficacit\u00e9 et efficience. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9valu\u00e9 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019IFP par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019Association suisse d\u2019inspection technique (ASIT), ainsi que l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des collaborateurs des deux organes de surveillance vis-\u00e0-vis des exploitants. L\u2019audit montre que la surveillance fonctionne bien dans l\u2019ensemble. Aucun \u00e9l\u00e9ment n\u2019indique un manque d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. En revanche, la haute surveillance ne s\u2019av\u00e8re pas assez efficace en raison de l\u2019absence de possibilit\u00e9s de sanctions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","audit_category":[73],"audit_type":[52],"class_list":["post-43646","audit","type-audit","status-publish","hentry","audit_category-energie-et-communication","audit_type-audit-fr"],"acf":{"audit_lang":null,"audit_numbers":[{"audit_number":"25308"}],"audit_office":[7958,42866],"audit_office_text":"","audit_date":"20260401","bgo":false,"keywords":"","audit_office_local":"OFEN, IFP"},"yoast_head":"\nSurveillance et haute surveillance sur les installations de transport par conduites - Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Surveillance et haute surveillance sur les installations de transport par conduites\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/surveillance-et-haute-surveillance-sur-les-installations-de-transport-par-conduites\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Surveillance et haute surveillance sur les installations de transport par conduites\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Surveillance et haute surveillance sur les installations de transport par conduites\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/surveillance-et-haute-surveillance-sur-les-installations-de-transport-par-conduites\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/test\/palais.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.efk.admin.ch\\\/fr\\\/audit\\\/surveillance-et-haute-surveillance-sur-les-installations-de-transport-par-conduites\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.efk.admin.ch\\\/fr\\\/audit\\\/surveillance-et-haute-surveillance-sur-les-installations-de-transport-par-conduites\\\/\",\"name\":\"Surveillance et haute surveillance sur les installations de transport par conduites - 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