{"id":40516,"date":"2025-10-20T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/?post_type=audit&p=40516"},"modified":"2025-10-16T09:41:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:41:21","slug":"audit-parallele-international-sur-lintelligence-artificielle","status":"publish","type":"audit","link":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/audit-parallele-international-sur-lintelligence-artificielle\/","title":{"rendered":"Audit parall\u00e8le international sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) investit de mani\u00e8re croissante des domaines de l\u2019\u00e9conomie et de la vie quotidienne. Dans les m\u00e9dias et en politique, elle fait dor\u00e9navant l\u2019objet de d\u00e9bats r\u00e9guliers. Le Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF) participe \u00e0 un audit parall\u00e8le international lanc\u00e9 en 2024 par l\u2019Organisation des institutions sup\u00e9rieures de contr\u00f4le des finances publiques d\u2019Europe (EUROSAI), intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Examine the government sector\u2019s preparedness for implementation of AI technology \u00bb. Dans le cadre d\u2019examens approfondis, le CDF a \u00e9valu\u00e9 dans quelle mesure l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale \u00e9tait pr\u00eate \u00e0 int\u00e9grer l\u2019IA dans ses m\u00e9thodes de travail. Ces examens ont port\u00e9 sur deux champs d\u2019action, \u00e0 savoir le cadre d\u2019action institutionnel en mati\u00e8re d\u2019IA et les projets concrets utilisant l\u2019IA.

Les initiatives relatives \u00e0 l\u2019IA lanc\u00e9es \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration cr\u00e9ent un cadre d\u2019action institutionnel en mati\u00e8re d\u2019IA qui pose un jalon solide pour int\u00e9grer l\u2019IA dans l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. En parall\u00e8le, la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration a entam\u00e9 de nombreux projets utilisant l\u2019IA, dont certains sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 mis en oeuvre. Ces projets novateurs devraient toutefois \u00eatre davantage visibles pour la population et montrer comment l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale utilise l\u2019IA de mani\u00e8re responsable. En outre, il est n\u00e9cessaire de coordonner plus efficacement les deux champs d\u2019action afin de d\u00e9velopper de mani\u00e8re cibl\u00e9e le cadre d\u2019action en mati\u00e8re d\u2019IA et suivre l\u2019\u00e9volution rapide de la technologie de l\u2019IA. Une coordination \u00e9troite diminue aussi le risque de d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une informatique fant\u00f4me, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire l\u2019apparition de solutions informatiques en dehors d\u2019une infrastructure valid\u00e9e et sans utilisation autoris\u00e9e. Les structures informatiques non coordonn\u00e9es et redondantes sont difficiles \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser par la suite, ce qui nuit \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique et \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019administration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","audit_category":[79],"audit_type":[232],"class_list":["post-40516","audit","type-audit","status-publish","hentry","audit_category-projets-informatiques","audit_type-audit-informatique"],"acf":{"audit_lang":null,"audit_numbers":[{"audit_number":"25128"}],"audit_office":[7967,7906,7941,7960],"audit_office_text":"","audit_date":"20251020","bgo":false,"keywords":"","audit_office_local":"ChF, OFS, OFIT, OFCOM"},"yoast_head":"\nAudit parall\u00e8le international sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle - Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Audit parall\u00e8le international sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/audit-parallele-international-sur-lintelligence-artificielle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Audit parall\u00e8le international sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Audit parall\u00e8le international sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/audit-parallele-international-sur-lintelligence-artificielle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/test\/palais.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.efk.admin.ch\\\/fr\\\/audit\\\/audit-parallele-international-sur-lintelligence-artificielle\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.efk.admin.ch\\\/fr\\\/audit\\\/audit-parallele-international-sur-lintelligence-artificielle\\\/\",\"name\":\"Audit parall\u00e8le international sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle - 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