{"id":40173,"date":"2025-09-01T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/?post_type=audit&p=40173"},"modified":"2025-08-29T15:36:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T13:36:13","slug":"mise-en-oeuvre-dune-recommandation-essentielle-fusion-du-controle-aerien-civil-et-militaire","status":"publish","type":"audit","link":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/mise-en-oeuvre-dune-recommandation-essentielle-fusion-du-controle-aerien-civil-et-militaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise en oeuvre d\u2019une recommandation essentielle : fusion du contr\u00f4le a\u00e9rien civil et militaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF) a effectu\u00e9 un audit de suivi aupr\u00e8s du Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du D\u00e9partement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l\u2019environnement, des transports, de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et de la communication (SG-DETEC) et du Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du D\u00e9partement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la d\u00e9fense, de la protection de la population et des sports (SG-DDPS). L\u2019audit en question portait sur la mise en oeuvre d\u2019une recommandation de la plus haute importance (priorit\u00e9 A) datant de 2017.

Dans le cadre de l\u2019audit \u00ab Fusion du contr\u00f4le a\u00e9rien civil et militaire \u2013 Mise en oeuvre et bilan \u00bb qu\u2019il avait effectu\u00e9 en 2017, le CDF avait constat\u00e9 que le projet HELCO \u00e9tait plus une vision qu\u2019un projet. Aucune \u00e9tude de faisabilit\u00e9 approfondie n\u2019avait \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e, en particulier sur les aspects techniques et la compatibilit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes. Les gains d\u2019efficience pr\u00e9vus n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s. L\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 d\u2019instituer une autorit\u00e9 de r\u00e9glementation commune \u00e9tait l\u2019une des principales faiblesses du projet. Le CDF avait mis en \u00e9vidence des divergences entre les autorit\u00e9s civiles et militaires dans l\u2019application des r\u00e8gles, en particulier pour l\u2019utilisation d\u2019\u00e9quipements militaires \u00e0 des fins civiles. Il avait \u00e9mis une recommandation demandant de clarifier les questions de gouvernance ainsi que les points encore ouverts du projet HELCO. Dans son audit de suivi de 2021, le CDF a dress\u00e9 un bilan en demi-teinte. Il a press\u00e9 les services de l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale d\u2019am\u00e9liorer leur collaboration sur les plans de la technique, de l\u2019\u00e9change de donn\u00e9es et de l\u2019homologation des \u00e9quipements militaires \u00e0 des fins civiles. Il les a aussi invit\u00e9s \u00e0 mettre sur pied l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019aviation militaire (Military Aviation Authority<\/em>, MAA).

L\u2019audit de suivi faisant l\u2019objet du pr\u00e9sent rapport a de nouveau concern\u00e9 la mise en oeuvre de cette recommandation. Celle-ci peut maintenant \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Des probl\u00e8mes se posent encore, notamment en ce qui concerne l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la MAA et la mise au point des ordonnances, mais les \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s de la recommandation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en consid\u00e9ration. Les dispositions l\u00e9gales adopt\u00e9es ainsi que les structures et processus cr\u00e9\u00e9s sont des bases importantes pour la collaboration entre l\u2019aviation civile et l\u2019aviation militaire. Les organisations concern\u00e9es ont reconnu que des optimisations sont encore possibles et doivent maintenant travailler conjointement \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de ces derni\u00e8res.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","audit_category":[47],"audit_type":[52],"class_list":["post-40173","audit","type-audit","status-publish","hentry","audit_category-transports-et-environnement","audit_type-audit-fr"],"acf":{"audit_lang":null,"audit_numbers":[{"audit_number":"25708"}],"audit_office":[23357,22774],"audit_office_text":"","audit_date":"20250901","bgo":false,"keywords":"","audit_office_local":"DETEC, DDPS"},"yoast_head":"\nMise en oeuvre d\u2019une recommandation essentielle : fusion du contr\u00f4le a\u00e9rien civil et militaire - Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mise en oeuvre d\u2019une recommandation essentielle : fusion du contr\u00f4le a\u00e9rien civil et militaire\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/mise-en-oeuvre-dune-recommandation-essentielle-fusion-du-controle-aerien-civil-et-militaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mise en oeuvre d\u2019une recommandation essentielle : fusion du contr\u00f4le a\u00e9rien civil et militaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mise en oeuvre d\u2019une recommandation essentielle : fusion du contr\u00f4le a\u00e9rien civil et militaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/mise-en-oeuvre-dune-recommandation-essentielle-fusion-du-controle-aerien-civil-et-militaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/test\/palais.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.efk.admin.ch\\\/fr\\\/audit\\\/mise-en-oeuvre-dune-recommandation-essentielle-fusion-du-controle-aerien-civil-et-militaire\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.efk.admin.ch\\\/fr\\\/audit\\\/mise-en-oeuvre-dune-recommandation-essentielle-fusion-du-controle-aerien-civil-et-militaire\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mise en oeuvre d\u2019une recommandation essentielle : fusion du contr\u00f4le a\u00e9rien civil et militaire - 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