{"id":39521,"date":"2025-08-13T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/?post_type=audit&p=39521"},"modified":"2025-08-14T10:24:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T08:24:54","slug":"mise-en-oeuvre-du-processus-dachat-harmonise-de-la-confederation","status":"publish","type":"audit","link":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/mise-en-oeuvre-du-processus-dachat-harmonise-de-la-confederation\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise en oeuvre du processus d\u2019achat harmonis\u00e9 de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En 2020, le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a arr\u00eat\u00e9 la strat\u00e9gie de mise en oeuvre concernant la r\u00e9vision totale du droit des march\u00e9s publics pour la p\u00e9riode strat\u00e9gique 2021 \u00e0 2030. Celle-ci vise notamment \u00e0 piloter strat\u00e9giquement les achats de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration selon six axes.

Le cinqui\u00e8me axe pr\u00e9cise que les processus d\u2019acquisition doivent \u00eatre num\u00e9riques, standardis\u00e9s et conviviaux. La num\u00e9risation et la standardisation des processus \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle f\u00e9d\u00e9rale incombent \u00e0 l\u2019Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des constructions et de la logistique (OFCL) pour les deux syst\u00e8mes que sont SAP (flux de valeurs) et Acta Nova (gestion des documents). La solution harmonis\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re d\u2019acquisitions pour la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration (HBB) a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e sur Acta Nova au printemps 2023 pour toute l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale. Le projet SAP de solution de gestion des acquisitions et des adjudications (BVML) est encore en cours de r\u00e9alisation ; celle-ci devrait \u00eatre introduite au mois d\u2019octobre 2025. D\u00e8s ce moment-l\u00e0, la HBB et la BVML seront utilis\u00e9es conjointement. En 2023, l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale a adjug\u00e9 des march\u00e9s d\u2019une valeur sup\u00e9rieure au seuil OMC pour un volume total de 6,39 milliards de francs.

Le Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances a v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 si la HBB soutenait les proc\u00e9dures d\u2019adjudication de mani\u00e8re efficace, mais il est difficile d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019effet de celle-ci. D\u2019une part, les objectifs initiaux du projet font l\u2019objet d\u2019une description uniquement qualitative et une base de comparaison fait d\u00e9faut. D\u2019autre part, l\u2019utilisation de la HBB est une recommandation, qui est appliqu\u00e9e uniquement dans une minorit\u00e9 des acquisitions. La standardisation des processus d\u2019acquisition pour l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019administration f\u00e9d\u00e9rale n\u2019est donc pas garantie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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