{"id":37627,"date":"2025-04-09T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/?post_type=audit&p=37627"},"modified":"2025-04-09T11:45:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T09:45:49","slug":"mise-en-oeuvre-du-cadre-reglementaire-public-dans-linfrastructure-ferroviaire","status":"publish","type":"audit","link":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/mise-en-oeuvre-du-cadre-reglementaire-public-dans-linfrastructure-ferroviaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise en \u0153uvre du cadre r\u00e9glementaire public dans l\u2019infrastructure ferroviaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chaque ann\u00e9e, la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration investit pr\u00e8s de 5 milliards de francs dans l\u2019infrastructure ferroviaire suisse : environ 1,5 milliard est allou\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de cette derni\u00e8re, tandis que le reste du montant sert \u00e0 financer l\u2019exploitation et le maintien de la qualit\u00e9 des installations. Dans tout le pays, 35 gestionnaires d\u2019infrastructure (GI) exploitent et entretiennent un r\u00e9seau de quelque 5300 kilom\u00e8tres.

L\u2019infrastructure ferroviaire doit satisfaire \u00e0 un certain nombre de lois, d\u2019ordonnances, de dispositions d\u2019ex\u00e9cution et de directives, qui, ensemble, forment la r\u00e9glementation officielle. Celle-ci a principalement trait \u00e0 des questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de qualit\u00e9, et peut parfois se r\u00e9percuter sur le co\u00fbt des projets.

Le Contr\u00f4le f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des finances (CDF) a donc examin\u00e9 si les aspects financiers avaient bien \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en compte lors de l\u2019\u00e9laboration, de la r\u00e9vision et de l\u2019application de la r\u00e9glementation officielle relative \u00e0 l\u2019infrastructure ferroviaire. Chef de file en la mati\u00e8re, l\u2019Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral des transports (OFT) place les aspects relatifs \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en t\u00eate de ses priorit\u00e9s. Il \u00e9value les cons\u00e9quences financi\u00e8res des modifications apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation en appliquant majoritairement des m\u00e9thodes qualitatives. En cons\u00e9quence, il faut retravailler la pr\u00e9sentation financi\u00e8re de ces modifications et continuer \u00e0 \u00e9valuer leurs effets.

Les GI cherchent \u00e0 optimiser la rentabilit\u00e9 de leurs projets tout en respectant la r\u00e9glementation officielle en vigueur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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