{"id":35828,"date":"2025-01-22T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/?post_type=audit&p=35828"},"modified":"2025-08-21T08:51:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T06:51:35","slug":"laptitude-a-lemploi-du-drone-de-reconnaissance","status":"publish","type":"audit","link":"https:\/\/www.efk.admin.ch\/fr\/audit\/laptitude-a-lemploi-du-drone-de-reconnaissance\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019aptitude \u00e0 l\u2019emploi du drone de reconnaissance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de l\u2019armement (armasuisse) dispose d\u2019un cr\u00e9dit de 298 millions de francs pour acqu\u00e9rir, sur mandat du Groupement D\u00e9fense, un syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploration sans pilote ni arme. Le syst\u00e8me se compose de six drones adapt\u00e9s aux besoins de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, de stations de contr\u00f4le au sol, de deux simulateurs et de mat\u00e9riel logistique. Au moment de l\u2019audit, le syst\u00e8me financier SAP affichait un engagement de 288 millions de francs, ce qui laisse tr\u00e8s peu de marge de manoeuvre financi\u00e8re pour la suite du projet, alors que les d\u00e9fis sont consid\u00e9rables.

Le projet se trouve \u00e0 la fois en phase de r\u00e9alisation et en phase d\u2019introduction : les syst\u00e8mes sont en principe encore en d\u00e9veloppement, mais l\u2019\u00e9quipe de projet a d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9ceptionn\u00e9 certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments des syst\u00e8mes de la part du fournisseur isra\u00e9lien Elbit. Selon le message sur le programme d\u2019armement 2015, le D\u00e9partement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la d\u00e9fense, de la protection de la population et des sports (DDPS) voulait achever le projet en 2019. Au moment de l\u2019audit, le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019organe de surveillance du projet a report\u00e9 la cl\u00f4ture du projet \u00e0 fin 2026, alors que armasuisse a laiss\u00e9 entrevoir qu\u2019\u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 le syst\u00e8me ne r\u00e9pondrait pas \u00e0 certaines exigences militaires essentielles. Il s\u2019en suit que les co\u00fbts d\u2019exploitation et d\u2019entretien dus \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9voir un avion d\u2019escorte seront nettement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que ceux annonc\u00e9s dans le programme d\u2019armement 2015. Selon armasuisse, les retards sont principalement imputables aux fournisseurs RUAG et Elbit, \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et au conflit actuel au Proche-Orient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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